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Deuteronomy 2:30

But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the LORD thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as appeareth this day.

Deuteronomy 2:30 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from Deuteronomy 2:30 recounts the account of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. It speaks of Sihon, the king of Heshbon, who refused to allow the Israelites to pass through his land. The verse explains that the reason for this resistance was because the Lord had hardened Sihon's spirit and made his heart obstinate. The purpose behind this hardening was ultimately to deliver Sihon and his kingdom into the hands of the Israelites, as was evidenced on that particular day. This verse highlights the idea that God is in control of all things, including the actions and decisions of earthly rulers. It also serves as a reminder of the power and sovereignty of God in fulfilling His plans and purposes. By understanding the context and meaning behind this verse, readers can gain insight into the way in which God works through both individuals and nations to accomplish His will.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Deuteronomy 2:30 focuses on the concept of divine hardening of hearts. The verse speaks of how Sihon, the king of Heshbon, refused to let the Israelites pass through his land because God hardened his spirit and made his heart obstinate. This has been a source of discussion among scholars and theologians, as it raises questions about God's sovereignty and human free will. Some view this as an example of God using the actions of individuals for His greater purpose, while others see it as a demonstration of the consequences of disobedience and pride. In this instance, God's hardening of Sihon's heart was ultimately for the purpose of delivering him into the hands of the Israelites, showcasing God's power and sovereignty in the affairs of humanity.

Deuteronomy 2:30 in other translations

American Standard Version

But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for Jehovah thy God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into thy hand, as at this day.

World English Bible

But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him; for Yahweh your God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into your hand, as at this day.

Douay-Rheims

And Sehon the king of Hesebon would not let us pass: because the Lord thy God had hardened his spirit, and fixed his heart, that he might be delivered into thy hands, as now thou seest.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But Sihon the King of Heshbon would not let vs passe by him: for the Lord thy God had hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, because hee would deliuer him into thine hand, as appeareth this day.