Deuteronomy 20:14
But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given thee.
Deuteronomy 20:14 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Book of Deuteronomy in the Bible speaks to the allocation of spoils of war after a battle. The verse instructs that after defeating enemies in battle, the victorious army is allowed to take possession of all the spoils, including women, children, cattle, and goods in the city. This was a common practice in ancient warfare where the victors would take the possessions of the defeated as a reward for their victory. In this context, it was seen as a sign of God's favor and blessings on the victorious army. By allowing them to take the spoils, it was a way for God to provide for his people and reward them for their obedience in battle. The verse emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's provision and following his commands in times of conflict.
Theological Overview
In this verse, Deuteronomy 20:14, we see a commandment given to the Israelites regarding the spoils of war. The women, children, cattle, and all the possessions in the city are to be taken as spoils by the victors. This was a common practice in ancient warfare, where the victorious army would take everything of value from the defeated city. However, what sets this commandment apart is the acknowledgment that it is God who has given the spoils to the Israelites. This shows that the victory in battle was not achieved through their own strength or power, but rather it was the Lord who enabled them to triumph over their enemies. This serves as a reminder to the Israelites that they are entirely dependent on God for their success and sustenance. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's hand in all aspects of life, even in times of conflict and war.
Deuteronomy 20:14 in other translations
American Standard Version
but the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which Jehovah thy God hath given thee.
World English Bible
but the women, the little ones, the livestock, and all that is in the city, even all its plunder, you shall take for plunder for yourself. You may use the plunder of your enemies, which Yahweh your God has given you.
Douay-Rheims
Excepting women and children, cattle and other things, that are in the city. And thou shalt divide all the prey to the army, and thou shalt eat the spoils of thy enemies, which the Lord thy God shall give thee.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Onely the women, and the children, and the cattel, and all that is in the citie, euen all the spoyle thereof shalt thou take vnto thy selfe, and shalt eate the spoyle of thine enemies, which the Lord thy God hath giuen thee.