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Deuteronomy 21:1

If one be found slain in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain him:

Deuteronomy 21:1 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the Book of Deuteronomy addresses the situation where a person is found murdered in the land given to the Israelites by God. The verse highlights the importance of justice and accountability in society. It signifies the need for a system of law and order to ensure that such crimes are investigated and the perpetrators are brought to justice. In ancient times, finding a dead body in a field without any knowledge of the murderer would have been a challenging situation. This verse likely served as a reminder to the Israelites to establish a system of justice and investigation to prevent such crimes from going unpunished. It also emphasizes the value of every individual's life and the need to protect the sanctity of human life. By including this verse in the website's collection of biblical verses, readers can reflect on the significance of justice, accountability, and the protection of life in the context of their faith.

Theological Overview

Within the theological interpretation of Deuteronomy 21:1-9, the scenario presented speaks of a mysterious death found in the land given by the Lord to His people. This passage addresses the importance of justice and atonement for innocent bloodshed. The act of a person being found slain indicates a breach of covenant with God, as shedding innocent blood defiles the land. The Hebrew word for "slain" in this verse is חָלָל (chalal), which can also be translated as "pierced" or "wounded." This implies a violent death, emphasizing the severity of the crime. The text underscores the significance of examining the circumstances of the death and pursuing righteousness in response to the bloodshed. By investigating and atoning for the unidentified killing, the community can cleanse itself from the guilt of the unknown perpetrator. This passage ultimately highlights the divine mandate for accountability and justice, underscoring God's concern for the sanctity of life and the purity of the land He has given to His people.

Deuteronomy 21:1 in other translations

American Standard Version

If one be found slain in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath smitten him;

World English Bible

If someone is found slain in the land which Yahweh your God gives you to possess, lying in the field, and it isn’t known who has struck him;

Douay-Rheims

When there shall be found in the land, which the Lord thy God will give thee, the corpse of a man slain, and it is not known who is guilty of the murder,

Geneva Bible (1599)

If one be founde slaine in the lande, which the Lord thy God giueth thee to possesse it, lying in the field, and it is not knowe who hath slaine him,