Deuteronomy 21:13
And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.
Deuteronomy 21:13 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse, found in Deuteronomy 21:13, describes a practice in ancient Israel where a woman who was taken captive in war would undergo a period of mourning and transition before becoming the wife of her captor. The woman was to remove the clothing she wore in captivity, symbolizing the leaving behind of her former life and identity. She would then spend a month in the home of her captor, mourning the loss of her family and processing the trauma of her situation before the marriage took place. This period allowed for the woman to grieve, heal, and gradually accept her new role as a wife. The verse emphasizes the importance of compassion and sensitivity towards those who have experienced great loss or hardship, showing that even in a time of war and conquest, there was a recognition of the need for emotional care and respect for the well-being of others.
Theological Overview
According to theological interpretation, this verse from Deuteronomy 21:13 addresses the practice of war brides in ancient Israel. The woman mentioned in this verse has just come out of captivity and is now offered a place in the household of the man who desires to marry her. The act of removing her "raiment of her captivity" symbolizes leaving behind her old way of life and embracing a new beginning with her husband. The month of mourning for her father and mother shows the importance of honoring family ties, even in the midst of changing circumstances. Going in unto her signifies the consummation of the marriage, solidifying the union between the man and the woman. The language used in this verse emphasizes the transition from captivity to a new life as a wife, highlighting the significance of family, marriage, and cultural practices in ancient Israelite society.
Deuteronomy 21:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.
World English Bible
She shall take the clothing of her captivity off of herself, and shall remain in your house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month. After that you shall go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.
Douay-Rheims
And shall put off the raiment, wherein she was taken: and shall remain in thy house, and mourn for her father and mother one month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and shalt sleep with her, and she shall be thy wife.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And she shall put off the garment that shee was taken in, and she shall remaine in thine house, and bewaile her father and her mother a moneth long: and after that shalt thou go in vnto her, and marry her, and she shalbe thy wife.