Deuteronomy 21:23
His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day; (for he that is hanged is accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.
Deuteronomy 21:23 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, it is commanded by God that the body of a person who has been hanged must not remain on the tree overnight. This practice was rooted in the belief that anyone who was hanged was cursed by God. Therefore, it was important to bury the body the same day to prevent the land from being defiled. The land referred to here is the inheritance given by the Lord to the Israelites, a sacred place that needed to be kept pure. This command was a way to maintain the holiness of the land and uphold the reverence for God among the people. By following this instruction, the Israelites could ensure that their relationship with God remained strong and their land remained pure from any defilement. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God’s laws and the significance of respecting the sacredness of the land given to them by God.
Theological Overview
When examining Deuteronomy 21:23, it is essential to delve into the theological implications of the phrase "for he that is hanged is accursed of God." This portion of the verse highlights the significance of ceremonial purity within the ancient Israelite culture. The act of hanging a person's body on a tree was considered a form of divine judgment, with the individual being seen as cursed by God. This concept is mirrored in the New Testament, where Jesus' crucifixion on the cross is interpreted as him bearing the curse of sin for humanity. Furthermore, the requirement to bury the body on the same day serves to protect the holiness of the land granted by God. By adhering to this command, the Israelites demonstrated their respect for God's laws and maintained the sanctity of their inheritance. Overall, this verse underscores the importance of obedience to God's decrees and the avoidance of defilement in the eyes of the Lord.
Deuteronomy 21:23 in other translations
American Standard Version
his body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt surely bury him the same day; for he that is hanged is accursed of God; that thou defile not thy land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.
World English Bible
his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him the same day; for he who is hanged is accursed of God; that you don’t defile your land which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance.
Douay-Rheims
His body shall not remain upon the tree, but shall be buried the same day: for he is accursed of God that hangeth on a tree: and thou shalt not defile thy land, which the Lord thy God shall give thee in possession.
Geneva Bible (1599)
His body shall not remaine all night vpon the tree, but thou shalt bury him the same day: for the curse of God is on him that is hanged. Defile not therfore thy land which the Lord thy God giueth thee to inherite.