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Deuteronomy 22:15

Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate:

Deuteronomy 22:15 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from Deuteronomy 22:15, it describes a scenario where the parents of a young woman who is accused of not being a virgin must bring forth proof of her virginity to the elders of the city. This act was important in ancient Israelite society as a woman's virginity was highly valued. The tokens of virginity could have been a cloth or bedsheet that was stained with blood on the wedding night, serving as evidence of her purity. The elders of the city served as judges and would review the evidence presented to determine the guilt or innocence of the woman in question. If the woman was found to have lied about her virginity, she could face severe consequences, such as being stoned to death. This verse highlights the importance of sexual purity and honesty in the eyes of the Israelite community at that time.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the phrase "tokens of the damsel's virginity" holds significant theological interpretation within the context of ancient Israelite society. During that time, a woman's virginity was highly valued as it was seen as a demonstration of her purity and faithfulness. The presentation of these tokens to the elders of the city at the gate served as evidence of the woman's virginity before marriage. This practice ensured that the sanctity of marriage was upheld and that any accusations of impropriety could be addressed in a public and authoritative manner. The word "tokens" in this verse refers to physical evidence, such as bedsheets or other items, that indicated the woman had preserved her virginity. Through a deeper word study, we understand that the elders at the gate were responsible for upholding justice and righteousness in the community, ensuring that God's laws were followed. This verse highlights the importance of accountability and integrity in relationships, emphasizing the value of faithfulness and purity in marriage.

Deuteronomy 22:15 in other translations

American Standard Version

then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate;

World English Bible

then the young lady’s father and mother shall take and bring the tokens of the young lady’s virginity to the elders of the city in the gate.

Douay-Rheims

Her father and mother shall take her, and shall bring with them the tokens of her virginity to the ancients of the city that are in the gate:

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then shall the father of the mayde and her mother take and bring the signes of the maydes virginitie vnto the Elders of the citie to the gate.