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Deuteronomy 22:17

And, lo, he hath given occasions of speech against her, saying, I found not thy daughter a maid; and yet these are the tokens of my daughter's virginity. And they shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city.

Deuteronomy 22:17 · King James Version

Meaning

Within this verse, we see a situation where a man is accusing a woman of not being a virgin before marriage. In ancient times, a woman's virginity before marriage was highly valued, and proof of this purity was required to avoid shame and stigma. The tokens of a woman's virginity were often a cloth that would show evidence of blood from the first time she had intercourse. In this case, the accused woman's father presents this cloth to the elders of the city as proof of her virtue. The elders would then examine the evidence and make a judgment on the matter. This practice highlights the importance placed on sexual purity in ancient societies and the severe consequences that could come from being accused of not upholding traditional values.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Deuteronomy 22:15, a man accuses a woman of not being a virgin on her wedding night. The woman's parents present proof of her virginity to the elders of the city in the form of a cloth with bloodstains from the wedding night. The theological interpretation of this passage revolves around the importance of sexual purity in ancient Israelite society. Virginity was highly valued as a symbol of a woman's faithfulness and purity, and any accusation against a woman's virginity was taken seriously. This passage highlights the strict moral code that governed relationships and marriage in biblical times. The word "tokens" in this verse refers to physical evidence or proof, emphasizing the significance of tangible evidence in the judicial process. Overall, this passage sheds light on the cultural and moral norms of ancient Israel and the importance of upholding societal standards of purity and honesty.

Deuteronomy 22:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

and, lo, he hath laid shameful things [to her charge], saying, I found not in thy daughter the tokens of virginity; and yet these are the tokens of my daughter's virginity. And they shall spread the garment before the elders of the city.

World English Bible

Behold, he has accused her of shameful things, saying, ‘I didn’t find in your daughter the tokens of virginity;’ and yet these are the tokens of my daughter’s virginity.” They shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city.

Douay-Rheims

He layeth to her charge a very ill name, so as to say: I found not thy daughter a virgin: and behold these are the tokens of my daughter's virginity. And they shall spread the cloth before the ancients of the city:

Geneva Bible (1599)

And lo, he layeth slaunderous things vnto her charge, saying, I founde not thy daughter a mayde: loe, these are the tokens of my daughters virginitie: and they shall spreade the vesture before the Elders of the citie.