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Deuteronomy 22:19

And they shall amerce him in an hundred shekels of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel: and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days.

Deuteronomy 22:19 · King James Version

Meaning

According to this verse in the Bible, if a man is found guilty of slandering a virgin in Israel and has brought disgrace upon her, he is required to pay a fine of one hundred shekels of silver to the father of the young woman. This fine serves as compensation for the damage done to the woman's reputation and honor. Furthermore, the man is obligated to marry the woman he has slandered, and he is not allowed to divorce her for the rest of his life. This law emphasizes the importance of protecting the dignity and honor of women in ancient Israelite society. By marrying the woman he has wronged, the man is held accountable for his actions and is required to take responsibility for the harm he has caused. Ultimately, this verse illustrates the value of upholding the reputation and integrity of individuals, particularly women, in biblical times.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse, found in Deuteronomy 22:19, highlights the significance of upholding the sanctity of marriage and the protection of a woman's reputation in ancient Israelite society. The monetary penalty of a hundred shekels of silver imposed on the man who falsely accuses a woman of adultery demonstrates the severity of such an offense. By compensating the father of the woman and marrying her, the man who brought forth the false accusation is held accountable for his actions and is responsible for the well-being of the woman he has wronged. This emphasizes the importance of truthfulness, justice, and the care for the vulnerable in relationships. The phrase "he may not put her away all his days" underscores the lifelong commitment that the man must uphold towards the woman he has slandered, providing her with security and protection. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the value placed on honesty, integrity, and the honor of individuals within the social and legal framework of the ancient Israelites.

Deuteronomy 22:19 in other translations

American Standard Version

and they shall fine him a hundred [shekels] of silver, and give them unto the father of the damsel, because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel: and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days.

World English Bible

They shall fine him one hundred shekels of silver, and give them to the father of the young lady, because he has given a bad name to a virgin of Israel. She shall be his wife. He may not put her away all his days.

Douay-Rheims

Condemning him besides in a hundred sicles of silver, which he shall give to the damsel's father, because he hath defamed by a very ill name a virgin of Israel: and he shall have her to wife, and may not put her away all the days of his life.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And shall condemne him in an hundreth shekels of siluer, and giue them vnto the father of the mayde, because he hath brought vp an euill name vpon a mayde of Israel: and she shalbe his wife, and he may not put her away all his life.