Deuteronomy 22:21
Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you.
Deuteronomy 22:21 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, from the book of Deuteronomy in the Bible, we see a harsh punishment prescribed for a damsel who has committed adultery in her father's house. The verse commands that the men of the city shall stone her to death at the door of her father's house. This may seem like a brutal and extreme punishment to modern readers, but in the context of ancient Israelite society, it was seen as a way to uphold the moral and religious principles of the community. Adultery was considered a grave sin that threatened the moral fabric of society, and such severe punishments were meant to deter others from committing similar acts. By putting the evil away from among them, the community believed they were purifying themselves and maintaining their purity before God. It is important to remember that the Bible must be interpreted within the historical and cultural context in which it was written, rather than applying literal interpretations in a contemporary setting.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse revolves around the concept of purity and holiness in the eyes of God. In the Old Testament, adultery was considered a serious sin that brought shame and dishonor not only to the individual but also to the entire community. The punishment of stoning was meant to serve as a deterrent to others and to cleanse the community of evil. The act of stoning was seen as a way to remove evil from among the people of Israel, ensuring that they remained faithful to God's commandments. This verse highlights the importance of upholding moral standards and the severe consequences of straying from God's laws. It also serves as a reminder of the need for repentance and forgiveness in order to maintain a harmonious relationship with God and fellow believers.
Deuteronomy 22:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the harlot in her father's house: so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.
World English Bible
then they shall bring out the young lady to the door of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her to death with stones, because she has done folly in Israel, to play the prostitute in her father’s house. So you shall remove the evil from your midst.
Douay-Rheims
They shall cast her out of the doors of her father's house, and the men of the city shall stone her to death, and she shall die: because she hath done a wicked thing in Israel, to play the whore in her father's house: and thou shalt take away the evil out of the midst of thee.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then shall they bring forth the mayde to the doore of her fathers house, and the men of her citie shall stone her with stones to death: for shee hath wrought follie in Israel, by playing ye whore in her fathers house: so thou shalt put euill away from among you.