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Deuteronomy 24:12

And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:

Deuteronomy 24:12 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the Bible, the phrase "And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge" is a commandment that emphasizes the importance of treating the poor with fairness and compassion. The concept of "pledge" in this context refers to a valuable item that a poor person may offer as collateral for a loan or as a guarantee for a debt. By instructing not to sleep with the poor man's pledge, the verse is cautioning against exploiting the vulnerable or taking advantage of someone's poverty for personal gain.

This verse serves as a reminder to prioritize kindness and empathy in all dealings, especially when it comes to financial matters. It encourages individuals to act with integrity and to consider the well-being of others, particularly those who are less fortunate. By following this commandment, believers uphold the principles of justice, generosity, and respect for others, ultimately fostering a sense of community and solidarity among all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

Theological Overview

In the verse 'And if the man be poor, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge:', the theological interpretation revolves around the concept of compassion and fairness towards the less fortunate. The term "pledge" in this context refers to a security or collateral given by a borrower to a lender as a guarantee for repayment of a loan. The verse emphasizes the importance of treating the poor with dignity and not taking advantage of their vulnerability. By refraining from sleeping with the pledge of a poor man, the verse encourages lenders to act justly and not exploit those who are in a disadvantaged financial position. This principle is rooted in the broader biblical theme of caring for the marginalized and upholding social justice. It serves as a reminder to act with integrity and kindness in all our dealings, especially when interacting with those who are in need. Ultimately, this verse underscores the values of empathy and righteousness in our interactions with others, particularly towards those who are less fortunate.

Deuteronomy 24:12 in other translations

American Standard Version

And if he be a poor man, thou shalt not sleep with his pledge;

World English Bible

If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.

Douay-Rheims

But if he be poor, the pledge shall not lodge with thee that night,

Geneva Bible (1599)

Furthermore if it be a poore body, thou shalt not sleepe with his pledge,