Deuteronomy 28:21
The LORD shall make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until he have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest to possess it.
Deuteronomy 28:21 · King James Version
Meaning
Deuteronomy 28:21 warns of the consequences of disobedience to the Lord's commandments. The verse speaks of a punishment where the Lord will send pestilence to cling to the people until they are consumed and driven from the land they were meant to possess. Pestilence, in biblical terms, refers to a deadly and contagious disease or plague that can cause widespread devastation. This verse serves as a potent reminder of the importance of following God's laws and staying faithful to His teachings. It emphasizes that failing to do so can result in serious repercussions, including the loss of blessings and protection. The mention of the land symbolizes the promised land that the Israelites were meant to inherit, highlighting the connection between obedience and the fulfillment of God's promises. Overall, this verse serves as a powerful message about the consequences of straying from the path of righteousness and the importance of maintaining a faithful relationship with the Lord.
Theological Overview
Throughout the Old Testament, the concept of pestilence is often used as a form of divine punishment for disobedience and sin. In this verse from Deuteronomy, the threat of pestilence is directly linked to the disobedience of the people of Israel. The word "pestilence" in Hebrew, often translated as "plague" or "disease," carries with it the connotation of a widespread and devastating outbreak that is sent as a consequence of moral failure. The idea that the pestilence would "cleave unto thee" suggests a persistent and inescapable nature of the punishment, emphasizing the severity with which God will discipline those who turn away from Him. Ultimately, the verse speaks to the overarching theme in the Bible of the importance of obedience to God's commands, and the dire consequences that can result from rebellion against His will. It serves as a solemn warning to those who would seek to possess the land given to them by God, reminding them of the need to remain faithful and steadfast in their devotion.
Deuteronomy 28:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
Jehovah will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until he have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it.
World English Bible
Yahweh will make the pestilence cling to you, until he has consumed you from off the land, where you go in to possess it.
Douay-Rheims
May the Lord set the pestilence upon thee, until he consume thee out of the land, which thou shalt go in to possess.
Geneva Bible (1599)
The Lord shall make the pestilence cleaue vnto thee, vntill he hath consumed thee from the land, whither thou goest to possesse it.