Deuteronomy 5:14
But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou.
Deuteronomy 5:14 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse emphasizes the importance of observing the Sabbath day, which is considered holy and set apart for rest and worship. It instructs not only the individual but also their family members, servants, and even animals to refrain from work on the seventh day. This commandment serves as a reminder of God's provision and his desire for his people to have a time of spiritual refreshment and renewal. By observing the Sabbath, individuals are able to cultivate a deeper relationship with God and prioritize their spiritual well-being. Additionally, by extending this rest to others in their household and even to their servants, it promotes a sense of equality and compassion within the community. Ultimately, the Sabbath is a time to honor God, show gratitude for his blessings, and foster a sense of unity and fellowship among all members of society.
Theological Overview
This verse from the book of Exodus emphasizes the importance of observing the Sabbath day, which is set apart as holy and dedicated to the worship of the Lord. The theological interpretation of this verse centers around the concept of rest and renewal. By refraining from work on the Sabbath, individuals not only honor God but also prioritize their spiritual and physical well-being. The inclusivity of the commandment - extending the day of rest to all members of the household, including animals and even strangers - underscores the value of compassion and equity in God's eyes. This verse highlights the interconnectedness of humanity and all living beings, promoting a harmonious balance between work and rest. Through this theological lens, the Sabbath becomes a sacred time for reflection, gratitude, and communal worship, fostering a deeper connection with God and each other.
Deuteronomy 5:14 in other translations
American Standard Version
but the seventh day is a sabbath unto Jehovah thy God: [in it] thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou.
World English Bible
but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God, in which you shall not do any work, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your ox, nor your donkey, nor any of your livestock, nor your stranger who is within your gates; that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you.
Douay-Rheims
The seventh is the day of the sabbath, that is, the rest of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not do any work therein, thou nor thy son nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant nor thy maidservant, nor thy ox, nor thy ass, nor any of thy beasts, nor the stranger that is within thy gates: that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest, even as thyself.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But the seuenth day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: thou shalt not doe any worke therein, thou, nor thy sonne, nor thy daughter, nor thy man seruant, nor thy mayd, nor thine oxe, nor thine asse, neither any of thy cattel, nor the stranger that is within thy gates: that thy man seruant and thy mayde may rest aswell as thou.