Deuteronomy 5:9
Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me,
Deuteronomy 5:9 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Book of Exodus reminds believers of the importance of worshiping God alone and not bowing down to any other gods or idols. The commandment highlights the jealousy of God, not in a negative sense, but rather as a reflection of his exclusive love and devotion to his people. By not serving other gods, individuals demonstrate their loyalty and commitment to the Lord. The verse also warns of the consequences of turning away from God, as the iniquity of the fathers can impact future generations. This serves as a reminder of the responsibility to uphold faith and pass it down to future descendants. Through this commandment, God emphasizes the significance of faithfulness and obedience in creating a lasting relationship with him.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the concept of monotheism and the exclusivity of worshipping the one true God. By commanding not to bow down to any other gods or serve them, the verse highlights the importance of loyalty and devotion to God alone. The term "jealous God" signifies God's righteous desire for exclusive devotion from His people, as He alone is worthy of worship. The mention of visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generation serves as a solemn warning about the consequences of turning away from God and embracing idolatry. This passage underscores the serious nature of sin and its repercussions not just for the individual but for future generations as well. Ultimately, the verse serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God in order to experience His blessings and avoid His judgment.
Deuteronomy 5:9 in other translations
American Standard Version
thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them; for I, Jehovah, thy God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the third and upon the fourth generation of them that hate me;
World English Bible
You shall not bow yourself down to them, nor serve them; for I, Yahweh, your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, and on the third and on the fourth generation of those who hate me;
Douay-Rheims
Thou shalt not adore them, and thou shalt not serve them. For I am the Lord thy God, a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon their children unto the third and fourth generation, to them that hate me,
Geneva Bible (1599)
Thou shalt neither bowe thy selfe vnto them, nor serue them: for I the Lord thy God am a ielous God, visiting the iniquitie of the fathers vpon the children, euen vnto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me: