Deuteronomy 7:2
And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them:
Deuteronomy 7:2 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Deuteronomy is a part of the Old Testament where God commands the Israelites to utterly destroy the nations before them in the promised land. The context of this verse is important to understand the reasoning behind God's directive. The nations mentioned were characterized by their idolatry, immorality, and sinfulness. God, in his holiness, wanted to purify the land and prevent the Israelites from being influenced by the wicked practices of these nations. By commanding the Israelites to "utterly destroy" them and "make no covenant" with them, God was protecting his people from falling into idolatry and sin. The lack of mercy shown in this verse was a reflection of God's judgment upon the nations for their sins. It is crucial to interpret this verse in the context of the historical narrative and God's ultimate plan to establish his chosen people in the promised land free from the influences of evil.
Theological Overview
This verse from Deuteronomy 7:2 reflects a theological interpretation of the Israelites' relationship with the surrounding nations in the Old Testament. The command to "utterly destroy" the people of the land may seem harsh, but it underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands and the concept of holiness. The theological significance behind this verse lies in the idea that God wanted to protect His chosen people from being influenced by the idolatry and sin of the neighboring nations. The prohibition against making a covenant or showing mercy to these peoples emphasizes the need for the Israelites to remain separate and devoted to God alone. Word studies of some key terms in this verse, such as "smite" and "utterly destroy," reveal the severity and finality of God's judgment on these nations. While challenging to understand in a modern context, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience and purity in one's relationship with God.
Deuteronomy 7:2 in other translations
American Standard Version
and when Jehovah thy God shall deliver them up before thee, and thou shalt smite them; then thou shalt utterly destroy them: thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor show mercy unto them;
World English Bible
and when Yahweh your God delivers them up before you, and you strike them; then you shall utterly destroy them. You shall make no covenant with them, nor show mercy to them;
Douay-Rheims
And the Lord thy God shall have delivered them to thee, thou shalt utterly destroy them. Thou shalt make no league with them, nor shew mercy to them:
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the Lord thy God shall giue them before thee, then thou shalt smite them: thou shalt vtterly destroy them: thou shalt make no couenant with them, nor haue compassion on them,