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Ecclesiastes 2:17

Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

Ecclesiastes 2:17 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Ecclesiastes reflects the author's deep disillusionment with life and the emptiness of human endeavors. The phrase 'Therefore I hated life' conveys a sense of despair and hopelessness, as the author feels that all the work done under the sun is filled with toil and hardship. The phrase 'vanity and vexation of spirit' highlights the futility and frustration that the author sees in the world. The author is questioning the purpose and meaning of life, feeling that all his efforts are in vain and ultimately lead to nothing. This verse serves as a reminder of the impermanence and fleeting nature of earthly pursuits, and invites readers to reflect on the true meaning of life beyond material possessions and achievements. Overall, this verse encapsulates the existential crisis experienced by the author, prompting readers to ponder the deeper questions of human existence and the search for enduring fulfillment.

Theological Overview

This verse from Ecclesiastes reflects the existential crisis and despair felt by the author, commonly believed to be King Solomon. The phrase "the work that is wrought under the sun" refers to the toil and labor of human endeavors in the world, which the author finds meaningless and vexing. The word "vanity" in this context carries the meaning of emptiness or futility, emphasizing the transient and fleeting nature of life and human achievements. The phrase "vexation of spirit" conveys a sense of agitation and restlessness in the face of the perceived meaninglessness of existence. Theological interpretations of this verse often focus on the theme of the vanity of worldly pursuits and the ultimate need for seeking meaning and purpose in a higher, transcendent reality beyond earthly concerns. Some scholars suggest that the author's deep dissatisfaction with life serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking spiritual fulfillment and aligning oneself with divine purposes. Overall, this verse serves as a poignant reflection on the human condition and the quest for meaning and purpose in a world filled with temporal distractions.

Ecclesiastes 2:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

So I hated life, because the work that is wrought under the sun was grievous unto me; for all is vanity and a striving after wind.

World English Bible

So I hated life, because the work that is worked under the sun was grievous to me; for all is vanity and a chasing after wind.

Douay-Rheims

And therefore I was weary of my life, when I saw that all things under the sun are evil, and all vanity and vexation of spirit.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Therefore I hated life: for the worke that is wrought vnder the sunne is grieuous vnto me: for all is vanitie, and vexation of the spirit.