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Ecclesiastes 4:16

There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.

Ecclesiastes 4:16 · King James Version

Meaning

The meaning of this verse from Ecclesiastes is a reflection on the fleeting nature of life and the futility of seeking lasting recognition or fame. The author observes that no matter how successful or renowned a person may be in their time, eventually they will be forgotten and replaced by those who come after them. The verse emphasizes the idea that all human achievements are temporary and will ultimately be overshadowed by the passage of time. The pursuit of fame and recognition, therefore, is ultimately fruitless and can lead to a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction. By acknowledging the impermanence of human existence and the transience of human accomplishments, the verse serves as a reminder to focus on more meaningful pursuits that are not ultimately in vain.

Theological Overview

This verse from Ecclesiastes 1:14 reflects the perspective of the Preacher regarding the endless cycle of human existence. The phrase "There is no end of all the people" conveys the idea of the continuous flow of generations throughout history. The Preacher laments that even those who come after will not find lasting joy or satisfaction in the achievements of their predecessors. This leads to the conclusion that all human endeavors are ultimately futile and leave one feeling empty and disheartened. The word "vanity" in this context refers to the emptiness and meaninglessness of life without a higher purpose or connection to God. The phrase "vexation of spirit" conveys the sense of frustration and discontent that arises from chasing after worldly pursuits that do not bring lasting fulfillment. Through theological interpretation, this verse serves as a reminder of the brevity and insignificance of human life apart from God, prompting reflection on the importance of seeking spiritual fulfillment and eternal significance rather than temporary pleasures.

Ecclesiastes 4:16 in other translations

American Standard Version

There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was: yet they that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a striving after wind.

World English Bible

There was no end of all the people, even of all them over whom he was—yet those who come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a chasing after wind.

Douay-Rheims

The number of the people, of all that were before him is infinite: and they that shall come afterwards, shall not rejoice in him: but this also is vanity, and vexation of spirit.

Geneva Bible (1599)

There is none ende of all the people, nor of all that were before them, and they that come after, shall not reioyce in him: surely this is also vanitie and vexation of spirit. Take heede to thy foote when thou entrest into the House of God, and be more neere to heare then to giue the sacrifice of fooles: for they knowe not that they doe euil.