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Esther 6:4

And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

Esther 6:4 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the Book of Esther, we witness a pivotal moment in the story where King Ahasuerus unknowingly becomes involved in the plot to eliminate Mordecai, one of his loyal subjects. Haman, the villain of the story, has devised a plan to hang Mordecai on the gallows he had prepared. The king's question "Who is in the court?" sets the stage for the unfolding drama. The reader is left in suspense as Haman stands in the outward court, ready to present his request to the king, unaware that his sinister plan is about to be exposed. This verse highlights the tension and intrigue that drive the narrative forward, as well as the overarching themes of power, deception, and divine intervention that are woven throughout the book of Esther.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse can focus on the theme of divine providence. Despite Haman's sinister intentions to have Mordecai hanged on the gallows he had prepared, God's hand is clearly at work in the events that unfold. The fact that Haman arrives in the king's court just as the king is seeking to reward Mordecai plays a significant role in the reversal of fortunes for both characters. This serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity and malicious schemes, God's plans will ultimately prevail.

Furthermore, a word study of the term "outward court" can shed light on the physical and metaphorical significance of this setting. In ancient Near Eastern palaces, the outward court was often a space where people seeking an audience with the king would gather. Haman's presence in this location underscores his desire to manipulate the king into carrying out his vengeful plans. The contrast between the outward court and the inner chambers of the king's house can symbolize the themes of deception and hidden motivations that permeate the story of Esther.

Esther 6:4 in other translations

American Standard Version

And the king said, Who is in the court? Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

World English Bible

The king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had come into the outer court of the king’s house, to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.

Douay-Rheims

And the king said immediately: Who is in the court? for Aman was coming in to the inner court of the king's house, to speak to the king, that he might order Mardochai to be hanged upon the gibbet, which was prepared for him.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And the King sayde, Who is in the court? (Now Haman was come into the inner court of the Kings house, that he might speake vnto the King to hang Mordecai on the tree that he had prepared for him.)