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Exodus 1:11

Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.

Exodus 1:11 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Exodus, we see a significant shift in the treatment of the Israelites by the Egyptians. Pharaoh, feeling threatened by the growing population of Israelites in Egypt, decides to enslave them and oppress them with harsh labor. He appoints taskmasters to oversee the Israelites and force them to build treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses, as a display of his power and wealth. The construction of these cities was a grueling and burdensome task for the Israelites, as they were subjected to relentless labor and mistreatment. This verse serves as a reminder of the cruel and oppressive nature of slavery, as well as the resilience and strength of the Israelites in the face of adversity. It also highlights the power dynamics at play during this time period, showcasing how those in positions of authority often exploit and mistreat those who are vulnerable and marginalized.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse in Exodus 1:11 focuses on the theme of oppression and suffering. The setting up of taskmasters to afflict the Israelites with burdens symbolizes the harsh and oppressive rule of Pharaoh over the Israelites. This act demonstrates the cruel treatment inflicted upon the Israelites as they were forced into hard labor to build treasure cities for Pharaoh. The word "taskmasters" conveys the idea of ruthless overseers who enforced labor upon the Israelites, further emphasizing the brutality and injustice they faced. This verse highlights the reality of suffering and bondage experienced by the Israelites under Pharaoh's rule, illustrating how they were oppressed and stripped of their freedom. Through this lens, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the need for liberation and justice in the face of oppression.

Exodus 1:11 in other translations

American Standard Version

Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh store-cities, Pithom and Raamses.

World English Bible

Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. They built storage cities for Pharaoh: Pithom and Raamses.

Douay-Rheims

Therefore he set over them masters of the works, to afflict them with burdens: and they built for Pharao cities of tabernacles, Phithom, and Ramesses.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Therefore did they set taskemasters ouer them, to keepe the vnder with burdens: and they built the cities Pithom and Raamses for the treasures of Pharaoh.