Exodus 10:21
And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.
Exodus 10:21 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to stretch out his hand toward heaven so that darkness may come over the land of Egypt. This darkness is not just a physical absence of light, but a supernatural darkness that is so thick and heavy, it can actually be felt. This event was one of the ten plagues that God sent upon Egypt in order to demonstrate his power and to compel Pharaoh to let the Israelites go. The darkness serves as a symbol of judgment against the Egyptians for their refusal to obey God's commands. It is a powerful reminder of the consequences of defying the will of the Lord. By obeying God's instructions, Moses demonstrates his faith and obedience, serving as a faithful servant and messenger of the Lord. This verse showcases the power and authority of God over all creation, including the forces of nature.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of the verse where the LORD instructs Moses to stretch out his hand toward heaven to bring darkness over the land of Egypt is significant in a number of ways. This act of darkness served as a powerful demonstration of God's sovereignty and power over creation, showing His ability to control even the light itself. The darkness that could be felt symbolizes the intensity and thickness of the darkness, highlighting the severity of God's judgment upon Egypt. This event also served as a fulfillment of prophecy, as it was foretold by God to Moses earlier in the narrative. Additionally, the contrast between light and darkness in this verse can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual condition of Egypt at that time, with darkness representing sin and evil, and light representing God's righteousness and holiness. Word studies on the phrase "darkness which may be felt" further emphasize the tangible and oppressive nature of this darkness, underscoring the severity of God's judgment in this particular plague.
Exodus 10:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Jehovah said unto Moses, Stretch out thy hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.
World English Bible
Yahweh said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward the sky, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.”
Douay-Rheims
And the Lord said to Moses: Stretch out thy hand towards heaven: and may there be darkness upon the land of Egypt so thick that it may be felt.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Againe ye Lord said vnto Moses, Stretch out thine hand toward heauen, that there may be vpon the lande of Egypt darkenesse, euen darkenesse that may be felt.