Exodus 12:36
And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
Exodus 12:36 · King James Version
Meaning
When the Israelites were preparing to leave Egypt after the ten plagues, the Lord caused the Egyptians to look favorably upon them, so much so that they willingly lent the Israelites whatever they asked for. This act of goodwill from the Egyptians was a form of reparation for the years of slavery and oppression that the Israelites had endured. The Egyptians gave the Israelites valuable items such as gold, silver, and clothing. This act of generosity from the Egyptians was a way for them to make amends for the harsh treatment the Israelites had faced under their rule. The spoiling of the Egyptians can be seen as a way for the Israelites to receive restitution for their years of servitude. It was also a fulfillment of God's promise to deliver his people from bondage and provide for them as they embarked on their journey to the Promised Land.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of the verse can be seen in how it illustrates God's sovereignty and ability to work all things for the good of His people. Despite being slaves in Egypt, the Israelites found favor in the sight of the Egyptians, who ended up lending them valuable possessions. This demonstrates God's power to turn even the hearts of the oppressors in favor of His chosen people. Additionally, the verse can be interpreted as a reminder of the importance of trusting in God's providence. The Israelites were able to spoil the Egyptians not by their own strength or cunning, but by the divine favor bestowed upon them. This serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God in providing for His people and fulfilling His promises. A word study of 'favour' in this context can shed light on the concept of grace and unmerited favor that God bestows upon His children, enabling them to fulfill His purposes and receive blessings beyond what they could achieve on their own.
Exodus 12:36 in other translations
American Standard Version
and Jehovah gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they despoiled the Egyptians.
World English Bible
Yahweh gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. They plundered the Egyptians.
Douay-Rheims
And the Lord gave favour to the people in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them: and they stripped the Egyptians.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the Lord gaue the people fauour in the sight of the Egyptians: and they graunted their request: so they spoyled the Egyptians.