Exodus 17:11
And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed: and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.
Exodus 17:11 · King James Version
Meaning
During the battle between the Israelites and the Amalekites, Moses stood on a hill overlooking the battlefield with his hands raised in prayer to God. As long as his hands were raised, the Israelites were winning, but when he grew tired and lowered his hands, the Amalekites began to prevail. This verse highlights the significance of God's presence and support in the Israelites' victory over their enemies. It shows that their success in battle was directly linked to Moses' prayers and connection to God. By keeping his hands raised, Moses was not only physically demonstrating his faith and dependence on God, but he was also acting as an intercessor for the Israelites in the midst of the battle. This story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of prayer, faith, and reliance on God in times of struggle and conflict.
Theological Overview
In the theological interpretation of this verse, the act of Moses holding up his hand symbolizes prayer and dependence on God. As long as Moses kept his hand raised, the Israelites were winning the battle against Amalek, but when he grew tired and let his hand down, the Amalekites began to prevail. This demonstrates the importance of persistent prayer and reliance on God's strength in times of struggle or conflict. The word "prevailed" in this context highlights the idea of achieving victory or success through the power of God. Through this verse, we can learn the significance of perseverance in prayer and the ultimate triumph that comes from trusting in God's provision and guidance.
Exodus 17:11 in other translations
American Standard Version
And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.
World English Bible
When Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed. When he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.
Douay-Rheims
And when Moses lifted up his hands, Israel overcame; but if he let them down a little, Amalec overcame.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And when Moses helde vp his hande, Israel preuailed: but when he let his hande downe, Amalek preuailed.