Exodus 17:5
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go.
Exodus 17:5 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to lead the Israelites on their journey out of Egypt. By telling Moses to go before the people, God is emphasizing Moses' role as a leader and guide for the Israelites. The elders of Israel are to accompany Moses, signifying the importance of experienced and wise individuals in the community. The mention of Moses' rod, which he used to perform miracles such as parting the Red Sea, serves as a reminder of God's power and authority. By instructing Moses to take the rod in his hand, God is reaffirming his presence and support in their journey. This verse highlights the themes of leadership, unity, and divine guidance, all of which are crucial for the Israelites as they embark on their journey to freedom and a promised land.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see the Lord instructing Moses to go before the people of Israel and take with him some of the elders of the nation. The use of the word "elders" here is significant as it indicates a form of leadership structure within the community. The elders served as wise and experienced individuals who could provide guidance and support to Moses as he led the Israelites through their journey. Additionally, the mention of Moses' rod is also noteworthy. This rod had been used as a tool of divine power in the past, such as when Moses struck the river and turned it into blood. By instructing Moses to take his rod with him, the Lord is reaffirming Moses' authority and the presence of supernatural intervention in their journey. This verse also highlights the importance of obedience and reliance on God's guidance in times of uncertainty and transition. As Moses leads the people, he carries with him the symbol of God's power and protection, reminding them of the miraculous works that have already been done on their behalf.
Exodus 17:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Jehovah said unto Moses, Pass on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thy hand, and go.
World English Bible
Yahweh said to Moses, “Walk on before the people, and take the elders of Israel with you, and take the rod in your hand with which you struck the Nile, and go.
Douay-Rheims
And the Lord said to Moses: Go before the people, and take with thee of the ancients of Israel: and take in thy hand the rod wherewith thou didst strike the river, and go.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And ye Lord answered to Moses, Goe before the people, and take with thee of the Elders of Israel: and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the riuer, take in thine hand, and go: