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Exodus 22:11

Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.

Exodus 22:11 · King James Version

Meaning

One possible interpretation of this verse from Exodus 22:11 is that it describes a situation where two individuals are in a dispute over the ownership or use of an item. In this case, both parties are required to take an oath before the Lord to affirm that they have not wronged their neighbor by taking their possessions. This oath serves as a way to bring resolution to the conflict and prevent further dispute. By invoking the name of the Lord in their oath, the individuals are binding themselves to honesty and integrity in their interactions with each other. The acceptance of the oath by the item's owner signifies agreement that no wrongdoing has occurred, and the matter is considered settled without the need for further restitution. This verse highlights the importance of maintaining trust and fairness in relationships with others, as well as the power of seeking divine intervention to resolve conflicts peacefully.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Exodus, we see a principle of honesty and integrity being established by the Lord. The idea of making an oath in the name of God was a common practice in ancient Israel to guarantee the truthfulness of one's statement or promise. By invoking the name of the Lord in making an oath, individuals were essentially calling upon God to bear witness to their words and actions. In this specific case, the oath was made between two parties to confirm that one had not wrongfully taken possession of the other's goods. The owner of the goods would then accept the oath as true, and no further compensation would be required. This practice not only emphasized the importance of honesty and respect for one's neighbor's property but also highlighted the role of God as the ultimate witness and judge in human affairs. Through this oath, the Israelites were reminded of their duty to uphold justice and righteousness in their dealings with one another.

Exodus 22:11 in other translations

American Standard Version

the oath of Jehovah shall be between them both, whether he hath not put his hand unto his neighbor's goods; and the owner thereof shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.

World English Bible

the oath of Yahweh shall be between them both, whether he hasn’t put his hand to his neighbor’s goods; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.

Douay-Rheims

There shall be an oath between them, that he did not put forth his hand to his neighbour's goods: and the owner shall accept of the oath, and he shall not be compelled to make restitution.

Geneva Bible (1599)

An othe of the Lord shalbe betweene the twaine, that hee hath not put his hande vnto his neighbours good, and the owner of it shall take the othe, and he shall not make it good: