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Exodus 22:21

Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Exodus 22:21 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse, found in the book of Exodus, serves as a reminder to the Israelites of their own past experiences as strangers in the land of Egypt. It emphasizes the importance of treating foreigners with respect and compassion, as the Israelites themselves were once in a similar position. By instructing them not to vex or oppress strangers, the verse urges the Israelites to empathize with the plight of those who are considered outsiders or marginalized in society. It highlights the concept of empathy and encourages individuals to remember their own experiences of being in a foreign land, where they may have faced discrimination or mistreatment. Ultimately, this verse promotes a message of kindness, understanding, and equality towards all individuals, regardless of their background or nationality. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of treating others with dignity and respect, based on the shared humanity that unites us all.

Theological Overview

This verse from the Book of Exodus emphasizes the importance of showing kindness and compassion to strangers. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the principle of empathy and understanding towards those who may be marginalized or disadvantaged. By reminding the Israelites of their own experiences as strangers in Egypt, the verse calls for a sense of solidarity with others who may find themselves in similar situations. It serves as a reminder to treat others with the same respect and dignity that we would hope to receive ourselves. Additionally, the word "vex" in this verse can also be translated as "wrong" or "mistreat", emphasizing the prohibition against any form of unfair treatment or oppression towards strangers. This serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of upholding justice and righteousness in our interactions with others, regardless of their background or circumstances. Overall, this verse serves as a poignant reminder of the values of compassion, empathy, and fairness that are central to many religious teachings.

Exodus 22:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

And a sojourner shalt thou not wrong, neither shalt thou oppress him: for ye were sojourners in the land of Egypt.

World English Bible

“You shall not wrong an alien, neither shall you oppress him, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt.

Douay-Rheims

Thou shalt not molest a stranger, nor afflict him: for yourselves also were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Moreouer, thou shalt not do iniurie to a stranger, neither oppresse him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.