Exodus 22:3
If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
Exodus 22:3 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse, found in the book of Exodus in the Old Testament, outlines the consequences for theft in ancient Israelite society. The verse emphasizes the seriousness of the crime by stating that if a thief is caught after sunrise, there will be bloodshed for him, meaning that he may be put to death for his actions. This harsh punishment underscores the importance of property rights and respect for others' belongings. The verse also mentions restitution, highlighting the principle of making amends for the harm caused. If the thief is unable to pay restitution, he may be sold into slavery as a way to repay his debt. This verse serves as a reminder of the value placed on honesty and integrity in the eyes of the law in biblical times.
Theological Overview
In this verse, there is a clear theological implication regarding justice and restitution. The concept of restitution is deeply rooted in Biblical teachings, emphasizing the idea of making amends for wrongdoings. The verse also touches on the idea of consequences for one's actions. The mention of shedding blood for someone upon whom the sun has risen implies a severe penalty for those who commit theft. This serves as a deterrent to discourage individuals from engaging in dishonest practices. Additionally, the mention of selling the individual if they have nothing to make restitution highlights the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and making things right, regardless of the cost. Overall, this verse demonstrates the importance of accountability and justice in the eyes of God.
Exodus 22:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him; he shall make restitution: if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
World English Bible
If the sun has risen on him, guilt of bloodshed shall be for him; he shall make restitution. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
Douay-Rheims
But if he did this when the sun is risen, he hath committed murder, and he shall die. If he have not wherewith to make restitution for the theft, he shall be sold.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But if it be in the day light, blood shall be shed for him: for he should make full restitution: if he had not wherewith, then shoulde he bee solde for his theft.