Exodus 27:1
And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.
Exodus 27:1 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse explains the instructions given to Moses by God for the construction of an altar using shittim wood. The altar was to be a square shape, measuring five cubits in length and width, and three cubits in height. The use of shittim wood was significant as it was known for its durability and resistance to decay, symbolizing the enduring nature of worshipping God. The specific measurements were important as they were meant to create a structure that was not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional. The square shape of the altar symbolized stability and balance, while the height of three cubits allowed for easy access for the priests to perform sacrifices. Overall, the altar served as a central place for the Israelites to offer their sacrifices and worship God, emphasizing the importance of reverence and devotion in their relationship with Him.
Theological Overview
As we look at this verse from Exodus 27:1, we see instructions given for the construction of the altar in the tabernacle. The use of shittim wood for the altar was significant, as this type of wood was known for its durability and resistance to decay. The dimensions of the altar are specified as five cubits long, five cubits broad, and three cubits high, emphasizing the importance of symmetry and proportion in the worship space. The shape of the altar is also significant, being foursquare, symbolizing stability and balance in the presence of God.
When we delve into a word study of the materials and measurements mentioned in this verse, we find deeper spiritual meanings. The use of shittim wood can be seen as a symbol of the humanity of Jesus, as wood is a common material used in everyday life. The numbers five and three often hold symbolic significance in the Bible, with five representing God's grace and three representing the Trinity. The emphasis on the altar being foursquare can symbolize the all-encompassing nature of God's love and presence in our lives.
Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the meticulous care and intentionality that went into the construction of the tabernacle, pointing to the reverence and holiness of worship in the presence of God.
Exodus 27:1 in other translations
American Standard Version
And thou shalt make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.
World English Bible
“You shall make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be square: and its height shall be three cubits.
Douay-Rheims
Thou shalt make also an altar of setim wood, which shall be five cubits long, and as many broad, that is four square, and three cubits high.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Moreouer thou shalt make the altar of Shittim wood, fiue cubites long and fiue cubites broade (the altar shall be foure square) and the height thereof three cubites.