Exodus 28:29
And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD continually.
Exodus 28:29 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Exodus, it describes the significance of the breastplate of judgment worn by Aaron, the high priest of Israel. The breastplate contained twelve precious stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The verse illustrates how Aaron, as the high priest, carried the names of the children of Israel close to his heart when he entered the holy place. This act symbolized his role as a mediator between the people of Israel and God, as he interceded on their behalf. The phrase "for a memorial before the Lord continually" emphasizes the enduring nature of Aaron's responsibility to represent the people and seek God's favor on their behalf. By carrying the names of the tribes on his breastplate, Aaron displayed his dedication to serving and leading the people of Israel in accordance with God's will.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of the verse comes from understanding the significance of Aaron bearing the names of the children of Israel on the breastplate of judgment upon his heart. This act symbolizes the high priest's role in representing the people before God in the holy place. The breastplate served as a memorial before the LORD, signifying the constant intercession and mediation on behalf of the Israelites by the high priest. By having the names of the twelve tribes engraved on the breastplate, Aaron carried the entire community with him into the presence of God, demonstrating the unity and solidarity of the people in their relationship with the Lord.
As for word studies, the term "breastplate" in Hebrew is "khoshen," which refers to a specific piece of priestly attire worn over the heart. This word conveys the idea of protection and defense, emphasizing the importance of the high priest's role in safeguarding the people through his intercessory prayers. The word "judgment" in Hebrew is "mishpat," highlighting the high priest's responsibility to administer justice and righteousness in his service to God. Overall, this verse illustrates the deep spiritual significance of the high priest's actions in representing the people and seeking God's favor on their behalf.
Exodus 28:29 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before Jehovah continually.
World English Bible
Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
Douay-Rheims
And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the rational of judgment upon his breast, when he shall enter into the sanctuary, a memorial before the Lord for ever.
Geneva Bible (1599)
So Aaron shall beare the names of the children of Israel in the brest plate of iudgement vpon his heart, when he goeth into the holy place, for a remembrance continually before the Lord.