Exodus 30:20
When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:
Exodus 30:20 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, it is emphasized the importance of washing with water before entering the tabernacle of the congregation or coming near the altar to minister. This act of washing symbolizes the need for purity and cleanliness before approaching the presence of the Lord. The act of washing with water serves as a physical reminder of the spiritual cleansing needed before engaging in worship and service to God. It also symbolizes the need for a pure heart and mind when coming before the Lord in worship and offering sacrifices. This practice of washing before engaging in religious rituals emphasizes the holiness and reverence that should be maintained in the presence of God. By following this command to wash with water, the priests were showing their dedication to serving God with reverence and respect, ensuring that they do not defile the sacred space of the tabernacle.
Theological Overview
Within this verse, the act of washing with water before entering the tabernacle of the congregation holds theological significance. The purification through water symbolizes cleansing and preparation for encountering the holiness of God. It reflects the idea of spiritual purity and the need for a clean heart when coming before the Lord. The emphasis on washing to avoid death illustrates the seriousness of approaching God without proper reverence and purity. This practice highlights the importance of approaching God with humility, respect, and a desire for purification. Additionally, the mention of washing before ministering at the altar underscores the idea of consecration and sanctification in service to the Lord. By engaging in this act of washing, the priests demonstrate their commitment to honoring God in their duties and recognizing the need for spiritual cleanliness in their worship. Overall, the concept of washing with water in this verse serves as a powerful reminder of the call to approach God with reverence, purity, and devotion.
Exodus 30:20 in other translations
American Standard Version
when they go into the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire unto Jehovah.
World English Bible
When they go into the Tent of Meeting, they shall wash with water, that they not die; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire to Yahweh.
Douay-Rheims
When they are going into the tabernacle of the testimony, and when they are to come to the altar, to offer on it incense to the Lord,
Geneva Bible (1599)
When they go into the Tabernacle of the Congregation, or when they goe vnto the Altar to minister and to make the perfume of ye burnt offring to the Lord, they shall wash themselues with water, lest they die.