Exodus 32:27
And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.
Exodus 32:27 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the Lord God of Israel is instructing His people to take up arms against their own brothers, companions, and neighbors. This command may seem harsh and difficult to understand, but context is key to interpreting its meaning. The historical context in which this command was given involves the Israelites, led by Joshua, preparing to conquer the land of Canaan. The Lord instructed them to eliminate all the inhabitants of the land, who were wicked and opposed to God's ways. This was a form of divine judgment against the Canaanites for their sins and disobedience. The command to slay every man his brother, companion, and neighbor was not a senseless act of violence, but rather a necessary step in executing God's judgment and establishing His people in the promised land. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the consequences of turning away from God. While difficult to comprehend from a human perspective, this verse demonstrates the importance of obeying God's will, even when it may seem challenging or uncomfortable.
Theological Overview
When looking at the theological interpretation of the verse where the LORD God of Israel commands every man to slay his brother, companion, and neighbor, it is essential to understand the historical context in which this command was given. The passage comes from the book of Exodus, a time when the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness after being freed from slavery in Egypt. The LORD God was instructing the Israelites to purge themselves of idolatry and sin that had crept into their camp. The command to slay every man his brother, companion, and neighbor was a drastic measure to ensure the purity of the Israelite community and to prevent the spread of corruption. This harsh command underscores the severity of sin in the eyes of God and emphasizes the importance of maintaining moral and spiritual purity. While this directive may seem extreme to modern readers, it serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of straying from God's commandments.
Exodus 32:27 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he said unto them, Thus saith Jehovah, the God of Israel, Put ye every man his sword upon his thigh, and go to and fro from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.
World English Bible
He said to them, “Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, ‘Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.’”
Douay-Rheims
And he said to them: Thus saith the Lord God of Israel: Put every man his sword upon his thigh: go, and return from gate to gate through the midst of the camp, and let every man kill his brother, and friend, and neighbour.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then he said vnto them, Thus sayth ye Lord God of Israel, Put euery man his sworde by his side: go to and from, from gate to gate, through the hoste, and slay euery man his brother, and euery man his companion, and euery man his neighbour.