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Exodus 39:16

And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate.

Exodus 39:16 · King James Version

Meaning

In the book of Exodus, this verse describes the process of creating the breastplate of judgment, which was an important piece of the high priest's attire in ancient Israel. The breastplate was made of linen and adorned with twelve precious stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The two ouches of gold and two gold rings mentioned in the verse were used to secure the breastplate to the ephod, a garment worn by the high priest. The rings were attached to the ends of the breastplate, allowing for a secure connection to the ephod. This symbolism signifies the unity and connection between the priestly garments and the people of Israel. The attention to detail and craftsmanship required in creating these sacred items reflects the reverence and importance placed on the role of the high priest in mediating between God and the people. The intricate design of the breastplate and its connection to the ephod were not merely functional but also carried deep spiritual significance for the people of Israel.

Theological Overview

Within the context of Exodus 39:13, the mention of the creation of two ouches of gold and two gold rings to be put on the two ends of the breastplate holds significant theological implications. The breastplate, worn by the high priest during the performance of his duties, served as a crucial item in the attire symbolizing his role as the intermediary between God and the people of Israel. The use of gold, a precious metal connoting purity and divinity, underscores the sacred nature of the priestly garments and emphasizes the holiness required for the priestly service. The rings on the breastplate allowed it to be securely attached to the ephod, ensuring that the priest carried the names of the twelve tribes of Israel close to his heart as he fulfilled his duties before the Lord. This intricate design not only served a functional purpose but also carried deep theological symbolism representing the priest's consecration and connection to the people he served.

Exodus 39:16 in other translations

American Standard Version

And they made two settings of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

World English Bible

They made two settings of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

Douay-Rheims

And two hooks, and as many rings of gold. And they set the rings on either side of the rational,

Geneva Bible (1599)

They made also two bosses of golde, and two golde rings, and put the two rings in the two corners of the brest plate.