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Exodus 6:3

And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

Exodus 6:3 · King James Version

Meaning

Many interpret this verse, found in Exodus 6:3, as a significant moment in the revelation of God's name to his people. God explains to Moses that he appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as God Almighty, but did not make his name known to them as JEHOVAH. This reveals a deeper understanding of how God relates to his people and chooses to reveal himself over time. The name JEHOVAH signifies God's self-existence, his eternal nature, and his faithfulness to his covenant promises. By revealing this name to Moses, God is establishing a deeper relationship with his people and reaffirming his commitment to them. This verse highlights the progressive nature of God's revelation and the depth of his personal connection with those who seek to know him.

Theological Overview

There is much theological significance in the verse where God distinguishes between the names by which He revealed Himself to different patriarchs. In this passage, God tells Moses that while He appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as God Almighty, He did not make Himself known by the name Jehovah to them. This reveals the progressive nature of God's self-revelation throughout the Old Testament. The use of different names for God reflects different aspects of His character and reveals His relationship with His people. The name Jehovah, also translated as Yahweh, is associated with God's covenant relationship with Israel and signifies His faithfulness and eternal nature. By contrast, the title God Almighty emphasizes His all-powerful nature. This verse highlights the depth and richness of God's identity and the way in which He gradually disclosed more about Himself to His chosen people over time.

Exodus 6:3 in other translations

American Standard Version

and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, as God Almighty; but by my name Jehovah I was not known to them.

World English Bible

and I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty; but by my name Yahweh I was not known to them.

Douay-Rheims

That appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, by the name of God Almighty: and my name ADONAI I did not shew them.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And I appeared vnto Abraham, to Izhak, and to Iaakob by the Name of Almightie God: but by my Name Iehouah was I not knowen vnto the.