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Exodus 8:21

Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

Exodus 8:21 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the Bible, God warns Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, about the consequences of not allowing the Israelites, God's chosen people, to leave Egypt. The threat of sending swarms of flies is a demonstration of God's power and ability to bring plagues upon Egypt as a form of punishment. The swarms of flies mentioned in the verse symbolize a disturbance and a nuisance that would impact every aspect of the Egyptians' lives - from their homes to the ground they walk on. This verse serves as a reminder that God's commandments should be followed, and disobedience will result in divine retribution. It is a powerful example of the consequences of defying the will of God and the importance of obedience in religious texts.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Exodus, we see God warning Pharaoh through Moses of the consequence of his refusal to let the Israelites go. The mention of "swarms of flies" as a punishment is significant in a theological interpretation as it reflects God's power over creation and His ability to use even the smallest creatures to demonstrate His authority. The use of flies as a plague also carries symbolic meaning, representing impurity, decay, and disease to the Egyptians. In addition, the word "swarms" in the original Hebrew text can also be translated as "mixtures," possibly implying a chaotic and overwhelming invasion of the insects. This demonstrates not only the severity of the punishment but also the meticulous planning and execution of God's divine judgment. Furthermore, a word study of the term "flies" reveals that the Hebrew word used here, 'arov', can also refer to a swarm of insects in general, not limited to flies. This expands the scope of the punishment, illustrating the full extent of God's wrath upon Pharaoh and the Egyptian people for their stubbornness and disobedience. Overall, this verse serves as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty, justice, and the consequences of defying His will.

Exodus 8:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon they servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

World English Bible

Else, if you will not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies on you, and on your servants, and on your people, and into your houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

Douay-Rheims

But if thou wilt not let them go, behold I will send in upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy houses, all kind of flies: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be filled with flies of divers kinds, and the whole land wherein they shall be.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Els, if thou wilt not let my people goe, behold, I will send swarmes of flies both vpon thee, and vpon thy seruants, and vpon thy people, and into thine houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shalbe full of swarmes of flies, and the ground also whereon they are.