Ezekiel 27:19
Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.
Ezekiel 27:19 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Ezekiel describes the activities of traders from Dan and Javan who were busy in the markets of Tyre. Dan and Javan were both places known for their trade and commerce, and they brought various goods to exchange in Tyre's markets. The mention of "bright iron, cassia, and calamus" in the verse highlights the diversity of goods being traded in ancient times. Iron was a valuable commodity for weaponry and tools, while cassia and calamus were aromatic spices used for perfumes and incense. The bustling market of Tyre was a hub of economic activity where goods from different regions were exchanged, contributing to the city's prosperity. Through this verse, we can gain insight into the thriving trade networks and cultural exchanges that took place in the ancient world.
Theological Overview
In Ezekiel 27:19, the mention of Dan and Javan going to and fro in the fairs of Tyre highlights the bustling nature of trade during that time. The cities of Dan and Javan were known for their commercial activities and played a significant role in the marketplaces of Tyre. The products traded in these fairs were highly valued commodities, such as bright iron, cassia, and calamus. Bright iron was used for making weapons and tools, while cassia and calamus were precious spices and aromatic plants. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of trade and commerce in ancient societies, demonstrating how people from different regions and cultures interacted and exchanged goods. It also serves as a reminder of the intricate economic networks that existed in the biblical world, reflecting the diversity and richness of human interactions as seen through the lens of scripture.
Ezekiel 27:19 in other translations
American Standard Version
Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.
World English Bible
Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for your wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among your merchandise.
Douay-Rheims
Dan, and Greece, and Mosel have set forth in thy marts wrought iron: stacte, and calamus were in thy market.
Geneva Bible (1599)
They of Dan also and of Iauan, going to and from, occupied in thy faires: yron woorke, cassia and calamus were among thy marchandise.