Ezekiel 43:13
And these are the measures of the altar after the cubits: The cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth; even the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about shall be a span: and this shall be the higher place of the altar.
Ezekiel 43:13 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse describes the specific measurements of the altar in the temple, detailing the cubits and handbreadths that make up its dimensions. A cubit is a unit of measurement equivalent to the length of a person's forearm, from elbow to tip of the middle finger. The bottom of the altar is one cubit in size, as is its breadth and the border that surrounds it. Additionally, there is a smaller measurement mentioned as well - a span, which is a length approximately equal to the width of a person's hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger when the hand is fully stretched out. These precise measurements demonstrate the care and attention to detail that was put into the construction of the altar, emphasizing its importance and significance within the religious practices of the time. The verse serves as a reminder of the meticulousness required in the preparation of sacred spaces, ensuring that everything is done according to the prescribed guidelines and with the utmost reverence.
Theological Overview
Within the context of Ezekiel 43:13, the detailed measurements of the altar play a significant role in understanding the significance of this sacred structure in the temple. The mention of the cubit, a unit of length in the ancient world, serves to emphasize the precision and meticulousness required in the construction of the altar. The inclusion of specific measurements such as the cubit and hand breadth underscores the attention to detail needed in the worship of God. Furthermore, the allocation of space and dimensions for the altar symbolizes the importance of order and structure in the religious practices of the Israelites. The reference to the higher place of the altar suggests a sense of elevation and holiness associated with this sacred space, highlighting the reverence and awe with which the altar was regarded. Overall, this verse illustrates the importance of adherence to divine instructions and the symbolic significance of physical attributes in the worship of God.
Ezekiel 43:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
And these are the measures of the altar by cubits (the cubit is a cubit and a handbreadth): the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about a span; and this shall be the base of the altar.
World English Bible
These are the measures of the altar by cubits (the cubit is a cubit and a hand breadth): the bottom shall be a cubit, and the breadth a cubit, and its border around its edge a span; and this shall be the base of the altar.
Douay-Rheims
And these are the measures of the altar by the truest cubit, which is a cubit and a handbreadth: the bottom thereof was a cubit, and the breadth a cubit: and the border thereof unto its edge, and round about, one handbreadth: and this was the trench of the altar.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And these are the measures of the Altar, after the cubites, the cubite is a cubite, and an had breadth, euen the bottome shalbe a cubite, and the breadth a cubite, and the border thereof by the edge thereof rounde about shalbe a spanne: and this shalbe the height of the altar.