Ezekiel 43:17
And the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen broad in the four squares thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about; and his stairs shall look toward the east.
Ezekiel 43:17 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Ezekiel describes the measurements and design of a grand staircase or altar in a temple. The dimensions are specific and mentioned in cubits, a unit of measurement used in ancient times. The settling is described as being fourteen cubits long and wide, forming a perfect square. The border around it is half a cubit, adding a decorative element to the structure. The bottom is one cubit wide, providing stability and support. The staircase is oriented towards the east, a significant direction in many cultures and religions. In the Bible, the east often symbolizes a new beginning or the coming of light. This imagery may suggest that the staircase leads upwards towards enlightenment or divine presence. The detailed description in this verse showcases the importance of precision and architecture in religious practices, highlighting the meticulous planning and care that went into building sacred spaces.
Theological Overview
One aspect of theological interpretation of this verse focuses on the significance of numbers in biblical symbolism. The number fourteen is thought to represent a double measure of spiritual perfection or completion. In this context, the dimensions of the settle in the temple are fourteen cubits long and fourteen cubits broad, emphasizing the idea of completeness and perfection in God’s dwelling place among his people.
Additionally, the mention of the settle's border being half a cubit and the bottom being a cubit around it may symbolize the protection and stability that God provides for his people. The imagery of the stairs facing east could be seen as pointing towards the direction of the rising sun, symbolizing new beginnings or the dawning of a new day in the presence of God.
Word studies on terms like "settle" and "cubit" can further enhance our understanding of the construction and design of the temple, as well as the symbolism behind these architectural features. By delving into the original Hebrew meanings of these words, we gain insights into the intricate details of God's sacred space and the importance of every element in fulfilling his divine plan.
Ezekiel 43:17 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the ledge shall be fourteen [cubits] long by fourteen broad in the four sides thereof; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit round about; and the steps thereof shall look toward the east.
World English Bible
The ledge shall be fourteen cubits long by fourteen broad in the four sides of it; and the border about it shall be half a cubit; and its bottom shall be a cubit around; and its steps shall look toward the east.
Douay-Rheims
And the brim was fourteen cubits long, and fourteen cubits broad in the four corners thereof: and the crown round about it was half a cubit, and the bottom of it one cubit round about: and its steps turned toward the east.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And ye frame shalbe foureteene cubites log, and fourteene broade in the fouresquare corners thereof, and the border about it shalbe halfe a cubite, and the bottome therof shalbe a cubite about, and the steps thereof shalbe turned towarde ye East.