Ezra 4:13
Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.
Ezra 4:13 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, we see a warning being given to the king about the consequences of allowing the city to be rebuilt and its walls to be set up again. The concern is that if this happens, the people of the city will not pay their usual taxes and customs, which would ultimately lead to a loss in revenue for the king. The reference to toll, tribute, and custom indicates the various ways in which the city contributed financially to the kingdom. By not paying these fees, the people would be withholding funds that were crucial for the functioning of the government and the support of the king's rule. The adviser is cautioning the king that allowing the city to be rebuilt could potentially harm the financial stability of the kingdom, as it would disrupt the flow of revenue that was vital for the well-being of the state.
Theological Overview
One interesting theological interpretation of this verse is the concept of political and economic consequences of rebuilding a city's walls. The statement made suggests that if the city of Jerusalem were to rebuild its walls, it would be seen as a threat to the reigning king because it would imply independence and resistance to paying taxes and tribute. By rebuilding the walls, the city would be able to defend itself and potentially withhold payments to the king, leading to a loss of revenue for the monarchy. This verse highlights the interconnectedness of politics, economics, and power dynamics in ancient societies. It also serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between autonomy and submission in the political landscape of the ancient world. Through a word study, one can delve deeper into the implications of rebuilding walls, the symbolism of tolls, tribute, and customs, and the potential repercussions of challenging the authority of the king.
Ezra 4:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute, custom, or toll, and in the end it will be hurtful unto the kings.
World English Bible
Be it known now to the king that if this city is built, and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute, custom, or toll, and in the end it will be hurtful to the kings.
Douay-Rheims
And now be it known to the king, that if this city be built up, and the walls thereof repaired, they will not pay tribute nor toll, nor yearly revenues, and this loss will fall upon the kings.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Be it knowen nowe vnto the King, that if this citie be built, and the foundations of the walles layed, they will not giue tolle, tribute, nor custome: so shalt thou hinder the Kings tribute.