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Galatians 3:21

Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.

Galatians 3:21 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Galatians addresses the relationship between the law and the promises of God. The apostle Paul is emphasizing that the law is not in opposition to God's promises, but rather serves a different purpose. The law, referring to the Mosaic Law given to the Israelites, was intended to reveal sin and point people towards their need for a Savior. It could not provide salvation or eternal life on its own. Paul is clarifying that if righteousness could be achieved through the law, then there would have been no need for Jesus to come and fulfill the promises of God through His sacrifice on the cross. The law was incapable of giving life, but rather highlighted the need for faith in Christ for true righteousness. This verse is a reminder that the law and God's promises work together in God's plan of redemption for humanity.

Theological Overview

When looking at the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to understand the context in which it is written. The apostle Paul is addressing the relationship between the law and the promises of God. He poses the question of whether the law is in opposition to the promises, and emphatically states that this is not the case. Paul clarifies that if a law could have been given that would bring life, then righteousness would have been attainable through following that law. However, the reality is that the law cannot bring life or righteousness. This verse highlights the fact that salvation and righteousness are not attainable through strict obedience to the law alone, but rather through faith in God's promises and the work of Jesus Christ. It reinforces the idea that God's promises are fulfilled not through human effort or adherence to legalistic rules, but through grace and faith in Christ.

Galatians 3:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could make alive, verily righteousness would have been of the law.

World English Bible

Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could make alive, most certainly righteousness would have been of the law.

Douay-Rheims

Was the law then against the promises of God: God forbid! For if there had been a law given which could give life, verily justice should have been by the law.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Is the Lawe then against the promises of God? God forbid: For if there had bene a Lawe giuen which coulde haue giuen life, surely righteousnes should haue bene by the Lawe.