Genesis 12:16
And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.
Genesis 12:16 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, we see that Abimelech treated Abram well for the sake of his wife, Sarai. As a gesture of goodwill, Abimelech gifted Abram with various livestock and servants, which were considered valuable possessions during that time. The mention of sheep, oxen, donkeys, men and maidservants, she-donkeys, and camels showcases the wealth and status of both individuals involved. This act of kindness by Abimelech towards Abram reflects the importance of hospitality and respect in ancient cultures. It also demonstrates the diplomatic relationship between the two men, as they were able to resolve their differences and part ways amicably. The generosity shown by Abimelech towards Abram and Sarai highlights the significance of maintaining peace and harmony among neighbors and allies.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see the action of Abimelech towards Abram in response to his deception about Sarai, Abram's wife. The word "entreated" in this context can be further explored to understand the depth of Abimelech's actions towards Abram. The Hebrew word used here is "yalal" which means to treat or deal in a good or pleasing manner. Abimelech's treatment of Abram well for Sarai's sake signifies his respect for her as Abram's wife and his willingness to rectify the situation caused by unknowingly taking her into his household. The possessions listed in the verse such as sheep, oxen, camels, and servants were common forms of wealth in ancient times, reflecting Abimelech's desire to compensate Abram for any wrong that may have been done. This demonstrates a sense of honor and integrity on Abimelech's part, showing his commitment to doing what is right in the eyes of God and man. Through this theological interpretation, we can see how even in moments of conflict, God's hand can work to bring about reconciliation and restoration.
Genesis 12:16 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he dealt well with Abram for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he-asses, and men-servants, and maid-servants, and she-asses, and camels.
World English Bible
He dealt well with Abram for her sake. He had sheep, cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels.
Douay-Rheims
And they used Abram well for her sake. And he had sheep and oxen and he asses, and men servants, and maid servants, and she asses, and camels.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Who intreated Abram well for her sake, and he had sheepe, and beeues, and hee asses, and men seruants and maide seruants, and shee asses, and camelles.