Genesis 14:13
And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these were confederate with Abram.
Genesis 14:13 · King James Version
Meaning
Genesis 14:13 describes an event where a survivor arrives to inform Abram, later known as Abraham, about the capture of his nephew Lot during a battle. The survivor refers to Abram as "the Hebrew," emphasizing his identity as a descendant of Eber and his connection to the Hebrew people. This verse also highlights Abram's location in the plain of Mamre, which was inhabited by the Amorites, a prominent Canaanite tribe. The mention of Mamre, Eshcol, and Aner being in alliance with Abram underscores his influence and relationships within the community. This alliance demonstrates Abram's leadership and the respect he commanded from those around him. The verse provides historical context about the relationships and alliances formed by Abram, setting the stage for the subsequent actions he takes to rescue Lot and assert his authority in the region.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Genesis 14:13, the mention of Abram being called a "Hebrew" is significant and has theological implications. The word "Hebrew" comes from the root word "eber," which means "over" or "beyond." This term was likely used to describe Abram as someone who had crossed over from the pagan cultures and beliefs of his time to follow the one true God. The use of the term "Hebrew" in this context highlights Abram's distinction from the surrounding peoples and his unique relationship with God. Additionally, the mention of Abram being in alliance with the Amorites in the region of Mamre, Eshcol, and Aner underscores the importance of community and friendship in the journey of faith. By forming alliances with these local leaders, Abram demonstrated his commitment to living out his faith in a practical and relational way, showcasing the value of fellowship and mutual support in the life of a believer.
Genesis 14:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew: now he dwelt by the oaks of Mamre, the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram. [
World English Bible
One who had escaped came and told Abram, the Hebrew. Now he lived by the oaks of Mamre, the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were allies of Abram.
Douay-Rheims
And behold one, that had escaped, told Abram the Hebrew, who dwelt in the vale of Mambre the Amorrhite, the brother of Escol, and the brother of Aner: for these had made a league with Abram.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Ebrew, which dwelt in the plaine of Mamre ye Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner, which were confederat with Abram.