Genesis 14:15
And he divided himself against them, he and his servants, by night, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
Genesis 14:15 · King James Version
Meaning
Within this verse from Genesis, we witness a significant strategic move made by Abraham as he faced a conflict with opposing forces. The phrase "divided himself against them" indicates Abraham's decision to split his forces in order to launch a surprise attack during the night. By utilizing this tactic, Abraham was able to gain the upper hand over his adversaries and emerge victorious in battle. The pursuit of his enemies to Hobah, on the left side of Damascus, showcases Abraham's determination to not only defeat his foes but also to ensure their complete removal from the region. This verse exemplifies the importance of strategy and decisiveness in times of conflict, as well as the perseverance required to see a battle through to its conclusion.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Genesis, the phrase "divided himself against them" may have a theological interpretation referring to how Abram strategically divided his forces in order to conquer his enemies. This act could symbolize the importance of unity and cooperation in achieving success. The word "smote" can be further explored in a word study to reveal its significance in battle and warfare. It indicates a decisive and forceful action taken by Abram and his servants. Additionally, the pursuit of the enemies unto Hobah suggests a relentless pursuit of justice and victory. Hobah being on the left hand of Damascus could also hold symbolic value, potentially representing a turning point or a significant location in the context of the narrative. Overall, this verse showcases Abram's strength, tactics, and determination in overcoming his adversaries, providing insight into his character and the challenges he faced.
Genesis 14:15 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
World English Bible
He divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and struck them, and pursued them to Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
Douay-Rheims
And dividing his company, he rushed upon them in the night, and defeated them: and pursued them as far as Hoba, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then he, and his seruants deuided them selues against them by night, and smote them and pursued them vnto Hobah, which is on the left side of Damascus,