Genesis 14:2
That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar.
Genesis 14:2 · King James Version
Meaning
Genesis 14:2 talks about a conflict involving five kings in the region known as the Vale of Siddim. The verse lists the names of these kings - Bera of Sodom, Birsha of Gomorrah, Shinab of Admah, Shemeber of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (Zoar). These kings were engaged in a war against other regional kings, including the king of Elam. This event is significant in the Bible as it showcases the power struggles and conflicts that were prevalent in the ancient Near East. The mention of these specific kings provides historical context to the narrative of the Bible, highlighting the political landscape of the time. The outcome of this war is revealed in the subsequent verses, where Abram (later known as Abraham) plays a key role in rescuing his nephew Lot, who was captured during the conflict. Overall, Genesis 14:2 serves as a window into the turbulent times and power dynamics of the ancient world.
Theological Overview
Genesis 14:2-8 narrates a battle between a coalition of kings including Bera, Birsha, Shinab, Shemeber, and the king of Bela, against other kings. The theological interpretation of this verse showcases the clash between good and evil, righteousness and wickedness. The kings of Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela represent the forces of darkness and corruption, while their enemies represent the forces of righteousness and justice. The conflict between these kings symbolizes the ongoing spiritual battle in the world, where the righteous must stand against the forces of evil. Furthermore, the mention of specific names of the kings provides a rich context for word studies. Each name carries its own significance and symbolism, shedding light on the nature of the individuals and the kingdoms they represent. By delving into the meanings of these names, we can gain deeper insight into the spiritual themes and lessons embedded in this passage.
Genesis 14:2 in other translations
American Standard Version
that they made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar).
World English Bible
they made war with Bera, king of Sodom, and with Birsha, king of Gomorrah, Shinab, king of Admah, and Shemeber, king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar).
Douay-Rheims
Made war against Bara, king of Sodom, and against Bersa, king of Gomorrha, and against Sennaab, king of Adama, and against Semeber, king of Seboim, and against the king of Bala, which is Segor.
Geneva Bible (1599)
These men made warre with Bera King of Sodom, and with Birsha King of Gomorah, Shinab King of Admah, and Shemeber King of Zeboiim, and the King of Bela, which is Zoar.