Genesis 15:13
And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
Genesis 15:13 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Genesis, God is speaking to Abram (later renamed Abraham) about the future of his descendants. God tells Abraham that his descendants will be strangers in a land that is not their own, where they will be enslaved and mistreated for four hundred years. This prophecy foretells the enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt, which is a significant event in the history of the Jewish people. The four hundred years of affliction serves as a specific timeline for the suffering that Abraham's descendants will endure before God intervenes to deliver them from bondage. This verse highlights the faithfulness of God to fulfill His promises, as eventually, the Israelites are freed from slavery and led to the Promised Land. It also underscores the theme of divine intervention in the lives of His people, showing that God is in control of their destiny and will ultimately bring about their redemption.
Theological Overview
Genesis 15:13 presents a prophecy given by God to Abram, later known as Abraham, about the future of his descendants. This verse outlines the fate of the Israelites, foretelling that they will become strangers in a foreign land where they will be enslaved and oppressed for four hundred years. The Hebrew word used for "stranger" in this verse is 'ger', which can also be translated as 'sojourner' or 'resident alien'. This term highlights the transient and vulnerable status of the Israelites during their time in Egypt. Additionally, the word 'serve' in this verse implies a forced labor or bondage, emphasizing the harsh conditions under which the Israelites will suffer. The concept of affliction in this context indicates the severity of the oppression the Israelites will endure during their time in Egypt. Overall, this verse foreshadows the plight of the Israelites in Egypt and the eventual fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to deliver his descendants and lead them to the Promised Land.
Genesis 15:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be sojourners in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
World English Bible
He said to Abram, “Know for sure that your seed will live as foreigners in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them. They will afflict them four hundred years.
Douay-Rheims
And it was said unto him: Know thou beforehand that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land not their own, and they shall bring them under bondage, and afflict them four hundred years.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then he saide to Abram, Knowe for a suretie, that thy seede shalbe a stranger in a land, that is not theirs, foure hundreth yeeres, and shall serue them: and they shall intreate them euill.