Genesis 17:15
And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.
Genesis 17:15 · King James Version
Meaning
During this moment in the book of Genesis, God is speaking to Abraham and informing him of an important change in his wife's name. The transition from Sarai to Sarah signifies a shift in identity and purpose. Sarai was the original name given to Abraham's wife, but under God's direction, her name is changed to Sarah. This change represents a new chapter in Sarah's life and a transformation of her role within the divine plan. In Hebrew culture, names hold significant meaning, often reflecting an individual's character or destiny. Therefore, the renaming of Sarai to Sarah symbolizes her new status as the mother of many nations, as God promises to bless her and give her a son in her old age. This change not only highlights Sarah's importance in God's plan but also signifies a renewed covenant between God and Abraham's family.
Theological Overview
Abraham and Sarah were both given new names by God in this passage. The name change signifies a new identity and a new phase in their lives. The name "Sarai" means "my princess" in Hebrew, while "Sarah" means "princess". The change in name from "Sarai" to "Sarah" may indicate a broader role for her as not just the princess of Abraham, but as a princess in her own right with a significant relationship with God and a key role in His plan. This verse reflects the idea that names have power and significance in the Bible, often representing one's character, destiny, or relationship with God. By changing their names, God was indicating a change in their destiny and identity, symbolizing a deeper spiritual truth. This act of renaming also serves as a reminder that God has the power to transform and renew a person's life, giving them a fresh start and a new purpose.
Genesis 17:15 in other translations
American Standard Version
And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be.
World English Bible
God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but her name will be Sarah.
Douay-Rheims
God said also to Abraham: Sarai thy wife thou shalt not call Sarai, but Sara.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Afterward God said vnto Abraham, Sarai thy wife shalt thou not call Sarai, but Sarah shalbe her name.