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Genesis 18:29

And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for forty's sake.

Genesis 18:29 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, God is speaking to Abraham about the impending destruction of the city of Sodom and Gomorrah due to their wicked ways. Abraham is negotiating with God, asking if the city could be spared if a certain number of righteous people are found within it. In this particular part of the conversation, Abraham suggests that if forty righteous people are found, would God spare the city for their sake. However, even at this number, God responds that He would not spare the city for forty's sake. This conversation highlights the importance of righteousness and the consequences of sin. It also shows Abraham's concern for the well-being of the people in the city, as he intercedes on their behalf. Ultimately, this verse underscores the gravity of sin and the need for righteousness in order to avoid judgment from God.

Theological Overview

These words spoken by Abraham to God in Genesis 18:29 reveal a deep theological exploration of the concept of mercy and justice. In this exchange, Abraham bargains with God to spare the city of Sodom if a certain number of righteous individuals are found within it. The word "peradventure" used by Abraham indicates his uncertainty about the outcome, as he negotiates with God on behalf of the people. The repetition of the dialogue, with God patiently responding to Abraham's requests, demonstrates a profound interaction between man and the divine. This passage invites readers to consider the interplay between human agency and divine will, as well as the power of prayer and intercession. Through a closer examination of the language and context of this verse, one can uncover deeper meanings about God's character and the relationship between God and humanity.

Genesis 18:29 in other translations

American Standard Version

And he spake unto him yet again, and said, Peradventure there shall be forty found there. And he said, I will not do it for the forty's sake.

World English Bible

He spoke to him yet again, and said, “What if there are forty found there?” He said, “I will not do it for the forty’s sake.”

Douay-Rheims

And again he said to him: But if forty be found there, what wilt thou do? He said: I will not destroy it for the sake of forty.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And he yet spake to him againe, and saide, What if there shalbe found fourtie there? Then he answered, I will not doe it for fourties sake.