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Genesis 2:21

And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;

Genesis 2:21 · King James Version

Meaning

When the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam and took one of his ribs to create Eve, it symbolizes the intimate and divine connection between man and woman in marriage. The act of God creating woman from man's rib signifies that they are equal partners, with each complementing and completing the other. This verse highlights the importance of unity, companionship, and mutual support within the marital relationship. By using Adam's rib to form Eve, God demonstrates his design for marriage as a sacred and harmonious union between man and woman. Additionally, this verse emphasizes the spiritual and physical bond that exists between husbands and wives, as well as the idea that they are meant to function as one unit, united in love and purpose.

Theological Overview

Through a theological interpretation of this verse, many scholars see the act of God causing a deep sleep to fall upon Adam as a symbol of a divine anesthesia, emphasizing God's role as the giver of life. By taking one of Adam's ribs, God is viewed as creating woman from a part of man, symbolizing their unity and equality in creation. The closing up of the flesh signifies the completion of this act of creation, with man and woman being joined together in a sacred union. This verse also highlights the unique relationship between God and humanity, showcasing God's intimate involvement in the creation of mankind and the establishment of relationships. In word studies of this verse, the term "rib" has been interpreted by some scholars as not just a literal rib, but as a symbol of protection and strength. The use of the word "rib" could also signify the idea of woman being created as a companion and equal to man, rather than as inferior or subservient. Overall, this verse offers rich theological insights into the creation of humanity and the divine intention behind the union of man and woman.

Genesis 2:21 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Jehovah God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof:

World English Bible

Yahweh God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.

Douay-Rheims

Then the Lord God cast a deep sleep upon Adam: and when he was fast asleep, he took one of his ribs, and filled up flesh for it.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Therefore the Lord God caused an heauie sleepe to fall vpon the man, and he slept: and he tooke one of his ribbes, and closed vp the flesh in steade thereof.