Genesis 20:2
And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
Genesis 20:2 · King James Version
Meaning
Genesis 20:2 recounts the story of Abraham and Sarah seeking refuge in Gerar. In an attempt to protect himself, Abraham tells King Abimelech that Sarah is his sister, omitting the truth that she is his wife. This situation arises out of fear for his own safety, as he believes that the locals may harm him in order to take Sarah. Consequently, King Abimelech takes Sarah into his harem, unknowingly endangering her and putting her marital status in jeopardy. This episode showcases Abraham's lack of trust in God's protection and ultimately leads to divine intervention to protect Sarah and maintain the integrity of the covenant God has with Abraham and his descendants. Despite this instance of deception, it also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and grace, as He intervenes to correct the situation and demonstrate His power over human frailty.
Theological Overview
Abraham's decision to refer to his wife Sarah as his sister in Genesis 20:2 raises questions about the ethical implications of deception in desperate situations. The theological interpretation of this verse often revolves around the theme of trust in God's protection versus reliance on human deceit. Some commentators view Abraham's actions as a lack of faith in God's ability to safeguard him and Sarah, while others see it as a means of ensuring their safety in a foreign land. Additionally, the word study of "sister" in this context sheds light on the cultural norms and family dynamics of the time, where familial relationships held significant importance. This verse serves as a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the struggles of balancing faith with practical considerations in challenging circumstances.
Genesis 20:2 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
World English Bible
Abraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
Douay-Rheims
And he said of Sara his wife: She is my sister. So Abimelech the king of Gerara sent, and took her.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister. Then Abimelech King of Gerar sent and tooke Sarah.