Genesis 20:4
But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, Lord, wilt thou slay also a righteous nation?
Genesis 20:4 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, Abimelech, the king of Gerar, confronts God after he was warned not to touch Sarah, Abraham's wife. Despite having not come near her, Abimelech questions God's intention to punish his nation for what he perceives as an innocent mistake. This verse highlights Abimelech's concern for his people and his belief in their righteousness, even in the face of potential divine retribution. It also portrays a sense of justice and fairness in Abimelech's character, as he seeks to understand God's reasoning behind such severe consequences. Ultimately, this verse serves as a reminder of the complexities of human nature and the importance of seeking divine guidance in all situations, even in moments of confusion and doubt.
Theological Overview
In this verse from Genesis 20:4, we see Abimelech expressing concern to God about the fate of his nation after being warned in a dream by God not to touch Sarah, who he had mistakenly believed to be Abraham's sister. The word "nation" here is significant as it highlights Abimelech's understanding of his people as a collective unit that could be affected by his own actions. The term "righteous nation" also provides insight into Abimelech's belief in the righteousness of his people, appealing to God's sense of justice and fairness. Abimelech's plea demonstrates his fear of God's judgment not only upon himself but also upon his entire nation, emphasizing the consequences of his potential wrongdoing on a larger scale.
Genesis 20:4 in other translations
American Standard Version
Now Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, Lord, wilt thou slay even a righteous nation?
World English Bible
Now Abimelech had not come near her. He said, “Lord, will you kill even a righteous nation?
Douay-Rheims
Now Abimelech had not touched her, and he said: Lord, wilt thou slay a nation that is ignorant and just?
Geneva Bible (1599)
(Notwithstanding Abimelech had not yet come neere her) And he said, Lord, wilt thou slay euen the righteous nation?