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Genesis 21:9

And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.

Genesis 21:9 · King James Version

Meaning

Genesis 21:9 describes a moment when Sarah, the wife of Abraham, sees Ishmael, the son of her handmaid Hagar, mocking her son Isaac. This incident highlights the tension and jealousy between the two women and their sons. Ishmael's mocking behavior may have posed a threat to Isaac's inheritance as the promised son of Abraham. It also reflects the consequences of Abraham and Sarah's decision to take matters into their own hands by using Hagar as a surrogate mother, instead of waiting for God's promise to be fulfilled through Sarah. This verse serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges that can arise when we try to manipulate situations to fulfill our own desires rather than trusting in God's timing and plan. It ultimately leads to Hagar and Ishmael being sent away, as God's plan unfolds according to His divine will.

Theological Overview

When Sarah saw Hagar's son mocking, it sparked a conflict that reveals deeper theological implications. The mocking behavior of Ishmael towards Isaac represented a threat to the promise of God. The tension between Sarah and Hagar over their respective sons can be seen as a symbol of the struggle between flesh and spirit, or between human efforts and divine provision. The theological significance of this verse lies in the themes of faith, trust, and obedience to God's promises. The word "mocking" here can also be interpreted as a form of persecution or contempt, indicating the rejection of the rightful heir chosen by God. This event foreshadows the separation of Isaac and Ishmael, which is ultimately necessary for God's plan to be fulfilled. Through careful theological reflection and word studies, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of this passage and its implications for the broader narrative of the Bible.

Genesis 21:9 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne unto Abraham, mocking.

World English Bible

Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking.

Douay-Rheims

And when Sara had seen the son of Agar, the Egyptian, playing with Isaac, her son, she said to Abraham:

Geneva Bible (1599)

And Sarah sawe the sonne of Hagar the Egyptian (which she had borne vnto Abraham) mocking.