Features Pricing Bible Library Churches About Sign in Begin

Genesis 23:17

And the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the borders round about, were made sure

Genesis 23:17 · King James Version

Meaning

Genesis 23:17-19 describes the purchase of a field in the city of Machpelah by Abraham from Ephron the Hittite. This field, along with the cave within it and all the trees surrounding it, was acquired by Abraham as a burial site for his wife Sarah. The phrase "were made sure" in the verse indicates that the transaction was legally binding and finalized, ensuring that Abraham had rightful ownership of the land. This event holds significance in the biblical narrative as it marks the beginning of a family burial plot that would eventually hold the remains of Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob, and Leah. Machpelah became a symbol of the promise made by God to Abraham and his descendants, as it was a place where generations of the family would be laid to rest. The permanence and security of the land transaction represented in this verse reflect the importance of honoring and preserving the memory of loved ones in the biblical context.

Theological Overview

One key theological interpretation of this verse lies in the concept of ownership and inheritance. The mention of Ephron's field and the cave in Machpelah, along with all the trees in the surrounding area, speaks to the idea of possessing a piece of land as a symbol of permanence and security. In ancient times, land ownership was crucial for survival and prosperity, and passing down land through inheritance was a way to ensure the continuation of family lineages. By mentioning that the field and cave were "made sure," the verse emphasizes the importance of establishing clear ownership boundaries and securing the land for future generations. This concept of land ownership can also be interpreted spiritually, symbolizing our inheritance in God's kingdom and the promise of eternal life.

Genesis 23:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, and the cave which was therein, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all the border thereof round about, were made sure

World English Bible

So the field of Ephron, which was in Machpelah, which was before Mamre, the field, the cave which was in it, and all the trees that were in the field, that were in all of its borders, were deeded

Douay-Rheims

And the field that before was Ephron's, wherein was the double cave, looking towards Mambre, both it and the cave, and all the trees thereof, in all its limits round about,

Geneva Bible (1599)

So the fielde of Ephron which was in Machpelah, and ouer against Mamre, euen the field and the caue that was therein, and all the trees that were in the fielde, which were in all the borders round about, was made sure