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Genesis 24:9

And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him concerning that matter.

Genesis 24:9 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, the act of putting one's hand under the thigh of another was a ceremonial gesture signifying a solemn oath in ancient times. The placing of the hand under the thigh was a symbolic gesture of the servant acknowledging the authority and power of his master, Abraham. By taking this oath, the servant was pledging his allegiance and loyalty to Abraham, promising to fulfill a specific task or duty. This gesture was a common custom in the ancient Near East and was a powerful symbol of commitment and trust. It was a way for individuals to solidify their word and show their sincerity in keeping their promises. So, in this verse, the servant's act of putting his hand under Abraham's thigh was a significant moment of covenant and agreement, establishing a bond of trust and mutual respect between the servant and his master.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Genesis 24:9, we see an interesting cultural and theological practice of the time. When the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham, it represented a solemn oath or covenant being made. The act of placing a hand under the thigh of someone was a common way of making a binding agreement in ancient times, a practice known as a "thigh covenant." This gesture symbolized the passing of power and authority from one person to another, indicating a deep level of trust and commitment in their relationship. By swearing to Abraham concerning the matter, the servant was pledging his loyalty and dedication to fulfill his master's wishes. This act not only demonstrates the importance of keeping one's word and honoring promises but also reflects the cultural significance of physical gestures in making sacred agreements. Through this theological interpretation, we can understand the profound significance of the servant's oath to Abraham and the mutual understanding of their roles in this covenant relationship.

Genesis 24:9 in other translations

American Standard Version

And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him concerning this matter.

World English Bible

The servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.

Douay-Rheims

The servant, therefore, put his hand under the thigh of Abraham, his lord, and swore to him upon his word.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then the seruant put his hand vnder the thigh of Abraham his master, and sware to him for this matter.